Before Their Lordships
MAHMUD MOHAMMED Justice of The Supreme Court of Nigeria
IBRAHIM TANKO MUHAMMAD Justice of The Supreme Court of Nigeria
JOHN AFOLABI FABIYI Justice of The Supreme Court of Nigeria
SULEIMAN GALADIMA Justice of The Supreme Court of Nigeria
MARY UKAEGO PETER ODILI Justice of The Supreme Court of Nigeria
MUSA DATTIJO MUHAMMAD Justice of The Supreme Court of Nigeria
KUDIRAT OLATOKUNBO KEKERE-EKUN Justice of The Supreme Court of Nigeria
Between
ROTIMI WILLIAMS AKINTOKUN Appellant(s)
AND
LEGAL PRACTITIONERS DISCIPLINARY COMMITTEE (LPDC) Respondent(s)
…………………….A…………………….
I.T. MUHAMMAD, J.S.C. (Delivering the Lead Ruling): This interlocutory ruling stemmed from the appeal filed by Mr. Rotimi Williams Akintokun, the appellant, which he filed sometime in April, 2006. From the record of appeal before this court, Mr. Akintokun, a legal practitioner, was practicing under the name and style of “ROTIMI WILLIAMS AKINTOKUN AND COMPANY” of 75B, Coker Road, Ilupeju, Lagos. The complaint levied against Mr. Akintokun emanated from a petition written against him to the Nigerian Bar Association [NBA] by his clients, the Ogunesu Family of Ule Ogunesu, 4 Olubi Street, Itundegun, Ikorodu, Lagos State. The clients alleged in their petition that Mr. Akintokun committed acts of professional misconduct in that while acting as their solicitor, he deliberately misled them regarding an alleged acquisition of their land by the Lagos State Government That he failed to carry out his clients’ instructions to promptly move against adversaries in respect of the land. He also caused the land to be under-surveyed with intent to cheat his clients. That he went further to sell the land without any authorization and contrary to the instructions of his clients. That he employed extra-judicial methods while pretending to be carrying out the instructions of his clients.
Mr. Akintokun was dissatisfied with the direction of the LPDC and he lodged his appeal to this court.
Parties to the appeal filed and exchanged briefs of argument. The appeal was slated for hearing on the 22nd day of October, 2013.
On the hearing date, the panel, headed by my learned brother, Onnoghen, JSC; raised the issue, suo motu; whether the Honourable court has the jurisdiction to hear an appeal direct from the LPDC, in view of the court’s recent decision in ALADEJOBI V NIGERIAN BAR ASSOCIATION. Appeal No.SC.121/2011, delivered on the 12th day of July, 2013 (now reported in (2013) 15 NWLR (PT.1376) 66).
Some arguments were proffered before the panel by each of the counsel for the respective parties, both asking the court to depart from its decision given earlier in Aladejobi’s case The panel exercised its discretion and fixed the 13th of January 2014, for the issue raised to be heard by a full court, consisting of a seven member panel. That is how the present panel which took arguments from the parties, came about. It is to be noted that the Hon. Attorney General of the Federation and the President of the Nigerian Bar Association were invited by the court to serve as Amicus Curiae with a view to enriching the arguments on the issue at hand.
In all the four briefs of argument filed by [1] Chief Bolaji Ayorinde, SAN who is for the appellant in the appeal; [2] Mr. Emmanuel C. Aguma for the respondent in the appeal; [3] Mr. Mohammed Bello Adoke, SAN, as Amicus Curiae and [4] Mr. Oke Wali, SAN, Amicus Curiae, the single issue raised for determination is similar and that is:”Whether in view of its recent decision in JIDE ALADEJOBI V. NIGERIAN BAR ASSOCIATION, the Supreme Court has jurisdiction to entertain the instant appeal against the direction of the Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee.”
In his submissions, the learned senior counsel for the appellant in the main appeal, Chief Bolaji Ayorinde (whom I shall be referring to hereinbelow as “Chief Ayorinde”, for short), argued that the decision of this court in the case of Aladejobi v Nigerian Bar Association now reported in (2013) 15 NWLR (P1.1376) 66, to the effect that the Supreme Court does not have jurisdiction to entertain appeal against the direction of the Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee was given per incuriam and he insisted this court to depart from its decision in Aladejobi’s case. He referred to the case of Charles Okike v The Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee (No.1) 2005 3-4 SC 49 at 67, where this court held that it had jurisdiction to entertain an appeal from the Directions of the LPDC. Chief Ayorinde submitted that the decision in Okike (supra) was never overruled in Aladejobi’s case. It was Okike v. LPDC (No.2) (2005) 15 NWLR (Pt.49) 471 which was considered and is clearly different and distinct from Okike No.1. He submitted that the principle of law decided in Okike No.1 is still valid and subsisting and it is the law to be followed as regards jurisdiction of the Supreme Court to entertain appeal from the Directions of the Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee.
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