Arrangement of Sections
Section
1. Importation of animals, hatching eggs and poultry
2 .Importation of animal products
3. Importation of biologics
4. Importation of infectious agent
5. Seizure or destruction of animal, etc
6. Exportation of animals, etc
7. Surveillance of importation
8. Notification of disease
9. Disposal of diseased animals
10. Offences
11. Compensation
12. Control of trade animals
13. Veterinary loading permit for trade animals
14. Trade animal licence
15. Contravention of sections 13 and 14
16. Duties of an owner of trade animal
17. Offences of trade animal owner
18. Control of hatcheries and poultry farms
19. Licence for hatchery and poultry farm
20. Powers of the Minister
21. Regulations
22. Burden of proof by owner of diseased animal
23. Interpretation
24. Short title
1ST SCHEDULE
Diseases of Animal
2ND SCHEDULE
Location of quarantine stations
3RD SCHEDULE
List of International Control Posts List of Inter-State Control Posts
4TH SCHEDULE
Animal Import Permit for Animals
5TH SCHEDULE
Animal Import Permit for day-old chicks, day-old turkey chicks, etc., and eggs of birds for hatching
6TH SCHEDULE
Animal Semen Import Permit
7TH SCHEDULE
Trade Animal Licence (annual endorsements)
8TH SCHEDULE
Trade Animal Licence (temporary)
9TH SCHEDULE
Veterinary Movement Loading Permit
10TH SCHEDULE
Licence for poultry [arm/hatchery establishment]
11TH SCHEDULE
Animal vaccine, infectious agents and other biologics Import Permit
12TH SCHEDULE
Animal Export Permit (pet birds and animals)
CITATION
An Act to provide for the control and prevention of animal diseases, with the object of preventing the introduction and spread of infectious and contagious diseases among animals, hatcheries and poultries in Nigeria.
COMMENCEMENT: [24th February, 1988]
Importation of animals, hatching eggs and poultry
1. (1) As from the commencement of this Act, the importation of any animal, hatching eggs or poultry into Nigeria from any other country by land, sea or air is prohibited except under a permit, in the form set out in the Fourth or Fifth Schedule to this Act, granted by the Director who in each case shall state the conditions under which the animal, hatching eggs or poultry may be imported.
Importation of animal products
2. The importation of animal semen, egg or any other animal product into Nigeria from any country is prohibited except under a permit, in the form set out in the Sixth Schedule to this Act, granted by the Director who may in each case state the conditions under which the semen, egg or any other animal product may be imported.
Importation of biologics
3. The importation of any biologics into Nigeria from any country is prohibited except under a permit, in the form set out in the Eleventh Schedule to this Act, granted by the Director who may state the condition or conditions under which the biologics may be imported.
Importation of infectious agent
4. The importation into Nigeria of any infectious agent in any form is prohibited except under a permit, in the form set out in the Eleventh Schedule to this Act, granted by the Director.
Seizure or destruction of animal, etc.
5. Any animal, animal products, biologic or infectious agent which is not imported in accordance with the provisions of sections 1, 2, 3 and 4 of this Act shall be seized or caused to be destroyed immediately on arrival by the Director, or by an authorised officer without prejudice to the imposition of any penalty for the contravention of these provisions:
Provided that such seizure or destruction shall be reported without delay to the magistrates having jurisdiction in that area.
Exportation of animals, etc.
6. The exportation of any animal, hatchery eggs or poultry out of Nigeria to any other country by land, sea, or air is prohibited except under a permit, in the form set out in the Twelfth Schedule to this Act, granted by the Director who in each case shall state the conditions under which the animal, hatching eggs or poultry may be exported.
Surveillance of importation
7. (1) If a veterinary officer, police officer or any authorised officer has reason to believe that there is in any premises, animal, animal product, biologic or infectious agent which has been imported into Nigeria in contravention of the provisions of this Act, he shall-
Notification of disease
8. (1) Any person having in his charge or under his control any animal infected or suspected to be infected with any of the diseases listed in the First Schedule to this Act shall keep such animal separate from other animals not so infested or suspected to be infected and shall forthwith give notice of the fact of the animal being so infected or suspected to be infected to a veterinary officer or the nearest veterinary surgeon or the prescribed officer in the Local Government Area.
Disposal of diseased animals
1. (1) Where any animal-
and its carcass is in the opinion of the veterinary officer infected with disease, such carcass shall be disposed of by burning or in such manner as the veterinary officer may direct.
Offences
10. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this Act, any person who is guilty of an offence, non-compliance or contravention of this Act, shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine of N250 or to imprisonment for three months, and any animal in relation to which the offence has been committed may be forfeited.
Provided that, no order shall be carried out under this subsection unless the owner (if his name and whereabouts be known) of such animal shall have had opportunity of appearing before the magistrate to show cause why the order should not be complied with.
Compensation
11. (1) Compensation may be paid to the owner of any animal which is slaughtered or of any hide or skin or other part of a carcass which is destroyed under this Act.
Control of trade animals
12. (1) The Minister may, by notice published in the Federal Gazette, specify the areas to which the provisions hereunder shall apply.
Veterinary loading permit for trade animals
13. (1) No trade animal shall be loaded on a railway wagon, motor vehicle, river or ocean vessel or on any aircraft for transportation from one area to another unless the owner of such animals is in possession of a movement permit issued by the authorised officer.
Trade animal licence
14. (1) The owner of a trade animal licence shall not transport such animal by rail, motor vehicle, river or ocean vessel or by aircraft unless he is the holder of an annual licence granted in that behalf by the authorised officer.
Contravention of sections 13 and 14
15. (1) Any person granted a licence under section 14 of this Act who fails to drive or take the trade animal through the specified route and control post contravenes the provisions of this Act, provided that, no animal infected or suspected of being infected with disease shall be driven, taken or moved, except in so far as may be necessary for effective isolation or for procuring food and water pending the direction of the authorised officer.
Duties of an owner of trade animal
16. The person in charge of any trade animal which shows any symptoms of suffering from any disease or dies while in the process of being moved from one place to another, shall report the illness or death of such animal to the authorised officer on arrival at the first inspection station or control post, along the prescribed route, and in the case of death of the animal, shall dispose of the carcass as directed by the authorised officer.
Offences of trade animal owner
17. (1) Any person who-
Control of hatcheries and poultry farms
18. (1) Any person who establishes or intends to establish a hatchery or a poultry farm of up to 250 birds shall be required to obtain a licence for its establishment from the Chief Veterinary Officer of the State in which the hatchery or farm is situate.
Licence for hatchery and poultry farm
19. (1) A registration licence in the form set out in the Tenth Schedule to this Act shall be issued in respect of each hatchery or poultry farm established in any one location.
Powers of the Minister
20. The Minister may make regulations-
Regulations
21. (1) The Director or Chief Veterinary Officer, as the case may be, may, subject to the approval of the Minister or Commissioner, make regulations-
Burden of proof by owner of diseased animal
22. When an owner or person in charge of any animal suffering from disease is charged with an offence against any of the provisions of this Act, he shall be presumed to have known of the existence of such disease in such animal unless he satisfies the court that he had no such knowledge and could not within reasonable time have obtained such knowledge.
Interpretation
23. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires-
"animal" means horse, mule, donkey, camel, cattle, cow, bull, bullock, heifer and calf, buffalo, sheep, goat, swine, dog, cat, laboratory animal, wild animal and for purposes of this Act includes bird, rabbit and poultry (domestic fowl, turkey, duck, goose, parrot and any birds of the parrot family, pigeon, guinea fowl and ostrich);
"animal product" means egg, milk, semen or any other part of the animal;
"animal unit" means one animal unit which is equivalent to one cow or camel or five sheep or five goats;
"area" means an area to which this Act applies;
"authorised officer" means any officer including a veterinary surgeon in private practice, authorised by the Director or Chief Veterinary Officer of any State, either in writing or by notice in the Federal Gazette, to perform a duty or to exercise a power in relation to which the expression is used;
"biologic" means any of the substances commonly known as vaccine serum, toxin, antitoxin, antibody and antigen used in veterinary practice;
"carcass" means the carcass of an animal and includes part of a carcass and the meat, bone, hide, skin, hoof, horn, wool, hair, blood, offal or any other part of animal separately or otherwise or any part thereof;
"Chief Veterinary Officer" means a veterinary officer appointed by the State Government charged with the overall responsibility for matters relating to animal health and production;
"Commissioner" means a Commissioner of a State charged with the responsibility for matters relating to animal health and production;
"control post" means an established area along trade cattle routes at international and inter-State borders or within the States with facilities for inspection, examination, vaccination and treatment of trade animals;
"Director" means the Veterinary Officer who has overall responsibility of the Federal Livestock Department;
"hatchery" means an establishment where poultry eggs are incubated and hatched for the purposes of sale and distribution;
"infectious agent" means any organism such as Virus, bacteria, fungus, protozoa, helminth, or their vectors causing disease in animals;
"inspection station" means an established area within a State along the cattle route with facilities for inspection and examination of trade animals;
"local government" shall be deemed to include the Chairman, the Secretary and the staff of the Veterinary Department of a Local Government Area;
"magistrate" shall be deemed to include a Justice of Peace and an area court judge, as the case may be;
"Minister" means the Minister charged with the responsibility for matters relating to animal health and production;
"premises" means house, tenement, land, farm, hatchery and includes rail wagon, motor vehicle, river or ocean-going vessel or aircraft;
"prescribed officer" means a person duly authorised by the Director, Chief Veterinary Officer or the Local Government, as the case may be, to perform a duty or exercise a power in relation to which the expression is used;
"poultry farm" means a farm where a flock of poultry is raised for the purpose of sale and distribution;
"quarantine station" means a designated place where animals with their boxes, rugs, kennels and other appurtenances which have come from infected or suspected to be infected countries or areas are detained at the frontiers, ports of entry or at other officially designated areas where they are temporarily kept before being allowed to mix with local stock or for restricting the movement of local stock infected or suspected to be infected with disease while under observation, disinfection and treatment;
"trade animal" means cattle, sheep, goat and camel, horse, donkey, pig, intended for slaughter or for use as a pack animal whether coming overland or by air or sea from any place outside Nigeria or purchased in and intended to be moved out of an area; but does not include cattle proceeding to grazing ground, and not intended for sale or for use as pack animals;
"Veterinary Officer" means a Veterinary Surgeon in the service of the Federal, State or Local Government;
"Veterinary Surgeon" means a professional veterinarian duly registered to practise by the Veterinary Council in Nigeria.
Short title
24. This Act may be cited as the Animal Diseases (Control) Act.
SCHEDULES
FIRST SCHEDULE [Section 8 (l).]
Diseases of Animal
1. Actinobacillosis
1. Actinomycosis
2. African Swine Fever
3. African Horse Sickness
4. Anaplasmosis
5. Anthrax
6. Aujesky's Disease
7. Avian Encephalomyelitis
8. Avian Infectious Bronchitis
9. Avian Leucoses Complex
10. Avian Infectious Laryngotracheitis
11. Babesiosis
12. Black Quarter
13. Blue Tongue
14. Botulism
15. Bovine Malignant Catarrh
16. Brucellosis (Bovine, Ovine, Caprine and Porcine)
17. Canine Distemper
18. Caseous Lymphadenitis
19. Contagious agalactia
20. Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia
21. Coccidiosis
22. Contagious Pustular Dermatitis
23. Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia
24. Contagious Epivaginitis
25. Contagious Ophthalmia
26. Chronic Respiratory Disease
28. Cysticercosis (Bovine and Porcine)
29. Dourine
30. Duck Plague (Duck Virus Enteritis)
31. Duck Virus Hepatitis
32. East Coast Fever
33. Echinococcosis
34. Enterotoxaemia
35. Enzootic Abortion of Sheep
36. Enzootic Pneumonias of Pigs
37. Equine Encephalomyelitis
38. Fascioliasis
39. Equine Infectious Anaemia
40. Farcy (Bovine)
41. Foot and Mouth Disease
42. Foot Rot
43. Fowl Cholera
44. Fowl Plague
45. Fowl Typhoid
46. Glanders
47. Gumboro Disease
48. Haemorrhagic Speticaemia
49. Heart Water
50. Hog Cholera
51. Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis
52. Infectious Coryza
53. Influenza and Para-influenza of Animals
54. Johne's disease
55. Lumpy Skin Disease
56. Lymphangitis (Ulcerative and Epizootic)
57. Marek's Disease
58. Melioidosis
59. Mucosal Disease Complex (Bovine Virus Diarrhoea)
60. Myxomatosis
61. Nairobi Sheep Disease
62. Newcastle Disease
63. Peste Des Petits Ruminant of Sheep and Goat
64. Pox Disease of all Species of Animals
65. Psittacosis and Ornithosis
66. Q-fever
67. Rabies
68. Rift Valley Fever
69. Rinderpest
70. Salmonella Infections (S. abortus equi, S. abortus ovis and S.pullorum)
71. Scrapie
72. Strangles
73. Streptothricosis
74. Swine Erysipelas
75. Swine Vibrionic Dysentery
76. Teschen Disease
77. Trichinosis
78. Trichomonas Foecus Infection
79. Tuberculosis (Bovine and Avian)
80. Vesicular Stomatitis.
SECOND SCHEDULE
[Sections 1 (3) and 20 (c).]
Location of Quarantine Stations
1. Lagos - Murtala Mohammed International Airport and Apapa and Tin Can Island Sea Ports
2. Kano - Aminu Kano - International Airport
3. Port Harcourt - Port Harcourt International Airport and Sea Port
4. Ilorin - International Airport
5. Calabar - International Airport and Sea Port
6. Warri - Sea Port
7. Maiduguri - International Airport
8. Kaduna - International Airport
9. Jos - International Airport
10. Sokoto -International Airport
11. Any other air or sea ports in Nigeria as may be declared at any time by the Minister.
THIRD SCHEDULE
[Sections 1(3), 12 (12) and 20 (c).]
List of International Control Posts'
The above list is in addition to any other area in the Federal Republic of Nigeria that may be declared as an International Control Post by the Minister.
List of Inter-State Control Posts*
1. Jebba - Niger State 2. Lokoja - Kogi State
2. Makurdi - Benue State 4. Gada Buki - Plateau State
3. Any other areas that may be declared as control posts within a State of the Federal Republic of Nigeria by the Commissioner.
FOURTH SCHEDULE [Section 1 (1).]
Animal Import Permit for Animals
Permission is hereby granted to
Mr/Mrs/Miss ............ .
Address ......................
to import .................
No. of animals as per the description below:
....................
Species 1 ............
2 .............
3 .............
4…...........
Sex...............
Age...............
Identification marks or No. .................
Name and address of Exporter...............
....................
Place of origin of the Animal ................
Species ..................
..................
..................
Port of embarkation...................
Nature and identification of means of transport ........
.....................
The above animals should be accompanied by individual health certificates issued by a Government Veterinary Officer or a registered veterinary practitioner of the country of origin of the animals. The certificate should state that the animal is clinically free from the diseases mentioned in the Animal Diseases (Control) Act and is in sound health. The animal health certificate should also state to have fulfilled the following conditions for cattle, buffalo, sheep and goat:
1. Deworming - 15 days before the start of journey.
2. Deticking - One week before the journey (mention the drug).
3. Negative for Brucella Serum Tube agglutination test (mention time and date of test).
4. Negative for tuberculin test by D.I.D_ method using Bovine P.P.D_ tuberculin (mention date of test).
5. Provision of feed, water while on journey.
6. Animals have come from herd/flocks where the following diseases have not been reported in the last one year
FIFTH SCHEDULE [Section 1 (1).]
Animal Import Permit for day-old chicks, day-old turkey chicks, etc.
and eggs of birds for hatching
Permission is hereby granted to
Mr/Mrs/Miss.............
Address...............
...............
To import...........No. of day-old chicks/poults/ducklings/gooslings/eggs of birds for hatching as per description given below-
Species................
Breed ...............
Sex . ...............
Name and address of exporter . ...............
Country of origin ..... ......
Name and address of the establishment of origin ......
....................
or of hatchery ...........
Port of embarkation ..........
Nature of transport ..........
Condition of shipment ...................
In the case of day-old chicks/turkey/duckling/eggs, etc., they should be accompanied by a health certificate issued by a government veterinary officer or a registered veterinary surgeon of the country of origin of birds/eggs. The certificate should state that the birds (in case of the eggs, the birds who laid the eggs) are clinically free from the diseases and are originated from a farm or hatchery which is also free (for the last one year), from the disease mentioned in the Animal Diseases (Control) Act. It should also be certified that they are vaccinated against new cattle disease/gumboro/marek's disease.
......
Signature
Director, Federal Livestock Department
Official Stamp
SIXTH SCHEDULE [Section 2.]
Animal Semen Import Permit
Permission is hereby granted to-
Mr/Mrs/Miss..............
Address...............
...............
for the importation of semen of animals as per the details given below-
.....................
.....................
....................
.....................
The semen should be accompanied by the following model of zoo sanitary (individual) certificate signed by the government veterinary officer or a registered veterinary practitioner of the country of origin of the animals/semen.
I Information concerning the animal (x)
Species: ..............
Breed: ................
Name: ................
Date of birth: .............
.....................
Place of birth: ............
Entry in the Herd Book: ..................
Date or approval or animal for A. I. purposes: .........
11 Information concerning the Semen (x)
Date and hour of collection: .................
Quantity and condition of shipment: ............
11I Origin of the Semen
Name and address of exporter (Artificial Insemination Centre or exporting owner)
....................
....................
IV Destination of the Semen
Name an exact postal address of consignee:
..................
Nature and identification of method of transportation:
....................
Zoo-technical information supplied by:
...............
V. Sanitary Information The undersigned official veterinarian certifies as follows:
The animal (bull, buffalo, ram, he-goat, boar) from which the semen was collected did not show any clinical sign of disease on the day or the collection.
MADE at ................on .........
Official stamp: ..........
Name and address of veterinarian
......................
..................
Signature ......
.............
Signature
Director, Federal Livestock Department
Official Stamp: ....................
SEVENTH SCHEDULE [Section 14 (3).]
Trade Animal Licence (annual) (endorsements) Annual licence is hereby granted to-
Mr/Mrs/Miss..............
Address...............
.........................
to transport trade animals by rail, motor vehicle, river or ocean vessel or by aircraft as per the conditions set out in the Control of Trade Animal Regulations.
The licence is not transferable and expires on the 31 st day of December, 20 ......
Not more than 1,000 animal units shall be transported under this licence.
Date of issue: ............
Official stamp: ............
..... Signature
Authorised Officer Endorsements
Vet. loading permit no.
Vehicle identification no.
Animal species
No. of animals
Breed
Male
Female
Young ones
State of origin
Date of departure from state of origin
Date touching last control post
Destination
Intending use Slaughter/breeding
General appearance
Sick if any
Deaths if any
Vaccination done
Vaccination certificate No ...............
Date ..............
Remarks
Checked by initials
N.B. Trade Animal Licence (Annual) shall be a printed booklet with 12 Sheets of endorsement forms, one for each calendar month. Further licences will be issued on the production of expired ones.
EIGHTH SCHEDULE [Section 14 (5).]
Trade Animal Licence (temporary) Temporary licence is hereby granted to
Mr/Miss/Mrs .................
Address ............
To transport trade animal by rail, motor vehicle. river or ocean vessel or by aircraft. as per the conditions set out in the Control of Trade Animal Regulations.
The licence is not transferable and valid for a period of three months from the date of issue. Not more than 1,000 animal units may be transported under this licence.
Date of issue: ....................
Official stamp: ....................
........
Signature
Authorised Officer
NINTH SCHEDULE: [Section 12 (10) and 13 (2).]
Veterinary Movement Loading Permit Permission is hereby granted to-
Mr/Mrs/Miss...........
Address .............
to load for transporting trade animals as per the details given below-
Trade animal licence (Annual/Temp.) no........
Rail wagon no. ...................
Motor vehicle no .... ..............
Ocean vessel ..........
air craft ft. no. ....................
From ...... to .......
Route to be followed ..................
Date of start of journey ................
Date of issue: ....................
Official stamp: ....................
........
Signature
Authorised Officer
TENTH SCHEDULE [Section 19 (1).]
dth="792">Licence for Poultry Farm/Hatchery Establishment A licence is hereby granted toMr/Mrs/Miss ....................Address ............for the establishment of a poultry farm/hatchery as per the details given below.(1) Location of the farm/hatchery...........(2) Name and address of the company or other proprietors..........................(3) Starting date ...................(4) Proposed no. of birds to be kept or hatched......................(5) Species and Breed...................(6) Name of the manager/supervisor/assistant in the farm/hatchery.................(7) Qualification and experienced personnel......................(8) Name and address of the franchise or supplier of the birds or batching eggs........................The licence is issued on the conditions set out on the Control of Hatcheries and Poultry Farms Regulations. The Chief Veterinary Officer or any of his representatives will have power to inspect the farm/hatchery at any time of the day and the proprietor shall maintain the Poultry Farm/Hatchery as per the technical instructions offered by the Chief Veterinary Officer or his representative. Any additions or disease outbreaks in the farm/hatchery should be notified by the proprietor of the farm/hatchery to the Chief Officer of the State concerned.Date.....................SignatureChief Veterinary Officer
ELEVENTH SCHEDULE [Sections 3 and 4.]
Animal vaccine, infectious agents and other biologics Import Permit Permission is hereby granted to-
Dr/Mr/Mrs/Miss ...................
Address ............
importation of vaccine/antitoxin/antiserum/antigen/antibody for animals/poultry as per the details given below-
................
.................
Any imported animal biologic must be accompanied by the following information- (a) Laboratory or origin
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Permit approved/not approved
................
Director, Federal Livestock Department, Lagos
TWELFTH SCHEDULE [Section 6.]
Animal export permit (pet birds and animals)
Valid till ........ .
Permission is hereby granted to-
Mr/Mrs/Miss..............
to export .......... . ................
No. Of animals as per the description below:
Species
1….....
2….....
3….....
4….......
Breed sex ............
Sex ...............
Age.................
Identical marks ...........
Colour................
Destination outside Nigeria . .................
Estimated date of leaving Nigeria . .............
Method of transportation..................
Port of disembarkation . .................
The above animals shall be accompanied by individual health certificates issued by a government veterinary officer or a registered veterinary practitioner of the country of origin of the animals. The certificate shall state that the animal is clinically free from the diseases mentioned in the Animal Disease (control) Act and is in sound health. The animal health certificate shall also state to have fulfilled the following conditions for the cattle, buffalo, sheep and goat-
1. Deworming - Fifteen days before the start of journey.
2. Deticking - One week before the journey (mention the drug).
3. Negative for Brucella Serum Tube agglutination test (mention time and date of test).
4. Negative for tuberculin test by D.I.D. method using Bovine P.P.D. tuberculin (mention date of test).
5. Provision of feed and water while on journey.
6. Animals have come from herds/flocks where the following diseases
..................
have not been reported in the last one year.
In the case of dogs, cats and other pet animals-
1. The .............. shall have been vaccinated against rabies within the past year.
2. Valid health certificate assigned by a veterinary surgeon in the employment of the country of exportation must accompany the ..........
3. A copy of this permit shall also accompany the.......
...............
Signature
Chief Veterinary Officer
...............
For Director,
Federal Livestock Department
SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION
No Subsidiary Legislation