Nigeria Police Act, 2020

The objective of this Act is to provide for a more efficient and effective police service that is based on the principles of: a accountability and transparency; b protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms; and c partnership with other security agencies.

The specific objectives of this Act are to: a provide for a Police Force that is more responsive to the needs of the general public and has entrenched in its operations the values of fairness, Justice and equity; b reposition the Police Force to uphold and safeguard the fundamental rights of every person in Nigeria In its operations; c bring about a positive change in the public perception of the Police Force by ensuring that its functions are performed in a manner sensitive to the needs and well-being of the general public; d empower the Police Force to effectively prevent crimes without threatening the liberty and privacy of persons in Nigeria; e strengthen the Police Force in the performance of its functions, including safety and security of all persons, communities and property in Nigeria; f ensure that the police performs its functions by creating the enabling environment to foster cooperation and partnership between it and the communities it serves to effectively prevent, reduce or eradicate crimes; g develop professionalism in the Police Force by providing relevant training in all police formations in Nigeria for enhanced performance; and h respect for rights of victims of crime and an understanding of their needs.

1 There is established for Nigeria the Nigeria Police Force (in this Act referred to as "the Police Force") which shall, subject to the provisions of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria: a be organised and administered in accordance with the provisions of this Act; and b have such powers and duties and carry out such responsibilities as are conferred on it under this Act or any other law. 2 The Police Force shall consist of: a all persons who, immediately before the commencement of this Act, were members of the Police Force; b the Inspector-General of Police; c persons appointed to offices in the Police Force by the Police Service Commission under Part IV of this Act; d Special Constables appointed under this Act; and e such other persons that may be appointed under this Act. 3 The hierarchy of the Police Force is as specified in the Schedule to this Act.